What Does the Frieze in the Villa of Mysteries Reveal About the Dionysian Mystery Cult? By Margaret The Dionysian Mystery Cult is full of secrets and questions. However, we can gain a small glimpse into its culture and rituals through a two-thousand-year-old frieze preserved on the outskirts of Pompeii. The frieze is thought to depict the initiation ceremony of a young woman into the Cult, though much of its meaning is not overt. One of Dionysus’ main symbols was the thyrsus. The thyrsus was a staff made of fennel, wrapped in ivy or leaves and topped with a pinecone. The pinecone often represented a phallus and was covered in honey to symbolise fertility. The thyrsus is traditionally associated with Dionysus’ Roman counterpart, Bacchus, though the two personas are almost interchangeable as characters. Those participating in Dionysus’ thiasus would carry the thyrsus , particularly male satyrs. This was probably to exhibit the Cult’s encouragement of sensual and promiscuous behavi
"Mr Rochester has a wife now living!" Welcome to this liberal arts blog: a handful of A-level students filling our papers with the breathings of our hearts about an assortment of literature related oddities. ("Fill your paper with the breathings of your heart" -Wordsworth in a letter to his wife, 1812) Hope you enjoy.